Roger Summons
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Primary Section: 15, Geology Secondary Section: 63, Environmental Sciences and Ecology Membership Type:
Member
(elected 2020)
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Biosketch
Roger Summons is Schlumberger Professor of Geobiology in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a biogeochemist who studies molecular and isotopic fossils to illuminate the history of life on the Earth. He was born in Sydney, Australia, and attended the University of New South Wales at the Wollongong University College, now the University of Wollongong, where he was awarded B.Sc. (1969) and Ph.D. (1972) degrees in chemistry. After postdoctoral work in the Genetics Department at Stanford University, he held positions at the Australian National University and Geoscience Australia before joining MIT as Professor of Geobiology in 2001. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, the American Geophysical Union, The Royal Society of London and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Research Interests
Members of the Summons Lab study molecular and isotopic biosignatures present in microbial cultures, environmental samples, modern sediments and ancient sedimentary rocks in order to better understand the co-evolution of life and the Earth’s surface environment. Ancient rocks and oils contain an abundance of information hidden within, including aspects of the organisms that existed at the time the organic matter was formed, which Summons exploits in his analysis. Most recently, Summons and his colleagues have focused on the biosynthesis of polyisoprenoidal lipids and the phylogenomics of their biosynthetic pathways. The overall aim of this work is to discern clues about the nature of early life on the Earth and the environmental transitions that permitted the development of complex life.
