Edward S. Buckler Member (elected 2014)
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Primary: 62, Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences

Oliver Buckley Member (elected 1937)
August 8, 1887 - December 14, 1959

Rebecca H. Buckley Member (elected 2011)
Duke University
Primary: 43, Immunology and Inflammation
Secondary: 41, Medical Genetics, Hematology, and Oncology

Philip H. Bucksbaum Member (elected 2004)
Stanford University
Primary: 13, Physics
Secondary: 33, Applied Physical Sciences

Arthur F. Buddington Member (elected 1943)
November 29, 1890 - December 25, 1980

Bernard Budiansky Member (elected 1973)
March 8, 1925 - January 23, 1999

Arthur M. Bueche Member (elected 1971)
November 14, 1920 - October 22, 1981

M. J. Buerger Member (elected 1953)
April 8, 1903 - February 25, 1986

Elizabeth A. Buffalo Member (elected 2022)
University of Washington
Primary: 28, Systems Neuroscience
Secondary: 52, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

Jane E. Buikstra Member (elected 1987)
Arizona State University
Primary: 51, Anthropology

Martin J. Bukovac Emeritus (elected 1983)
Michigan State University
Primary: 62, Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences
Secondary: 25, Plant Biology

James J. Bull Member (elected 2016)
University of Idaho
Primary: 27, Evolutionary Biology

Edward Bullard International Member (elected 1959)
September 21, 1907 - April 3, 1980

Keith E. Bullen International Member (elected 1961)
June 29, 1906 - September 23, 1976

Theodore H. Bullock Member (elected 1963)
May 16, 1915 - December 20, 2005

Larry L. Bumpass Member (elected 2001)
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Primary: 53, Social and Political Sciences

Henry Bumstead Member (elected 1913)
March 12, 1870 - December 31, 1920

Erwin Bunning International Member (elected 1968)
January 23, 1906 - October 4, 1990

Robert W. Bunsen International Member (elected 1864)
March 31, 1811 - August 16, 1899

Claudio W. Bunster International Member (elected 2005)
Centro de Estudios Cientificos
Primary: 13, Physics

Alessandra Buonanno Member (elected 2021)
Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
Primary: 13, Physics

Douglas W. Burbank Member (elected 2010)
University of California, Santa Barbara
Primary: 15, Geology
Secondary: 16, Geophysics

E. Margaret Burbidge Member (elected 1978)
August 12, 1919 - April 5, 2020

B. Clark Burchfiel Member (elected 1985)
March 21, 1934 - February 9, 2024

Jan Bures International Member (elected 1995)
June 26, 1926 - August 24, 2012

Maurice B. Burg Member (elected 1991)
April 9, 1931 - April 24, 2022

Arnold Burgen International Member (elected 1987)
University of Cambridge
Primary: 23, Physiology and Pharmacology

George K. Burgess Member (elected 1922)
January 4, 1874 - July 2, 1932

Bernard F. Burke Member (elected 1970)
June 7, 1928 - August 5, 2018

Paul Burkholder Member (elected 1949)
February 1, 1903 - August 11, 1972

Donald L. Burkholder Member (elected 1992)
January 19, 1927 - April 14, 2013

C. H. C. Burmeister International Member (elected 1867)
January 15, 1807 - May 2, 1892

Macfarlane Burnet International Member (elected 1954)
September 3, 1899 - August 31, 1985

Robert K. Burns Emeritus (elected 1955)
July 26, 1896 - June 26, 1982

John J. Burns Member (elected 1975)
October 8, 1920 - July 29, 2007

R. H. Burris Member (elected 1961)
April 13, 1914 - May 11, 2010

Adam S. Burrows Member (elected 2015)
Princeton University
Primary: 12, Astronomy
Secondary: 13, Physics

Cynthia J. Burrows Member (elected 2014)
University of Utah
Primary: 14, Chemistry

Elias Burstein Member (elected 1979)
September 30, 1917 - June 17, 2017

Glenn W. Burton Member (elected 1975)
May 5, 1910 - November 22, 2005

Vannevar Bush Member/Public Welfare Medalist (elected 1934) /(awarded 1945)
March 11, 1890 - June 28, 1974

Friedrich Busse International Member (elected 1993)
University of Bayreuth
Primary: 16, Geophysics

Mercedes Bustamante International Member (elected 2021)
University of Brasilia
Primary: 63, Environmental Sciences and Ecology
Secondary: 62, Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences

Carlos J. Bustamante Member (elected 2002)
University of California, Berkeley
Primary: 29, Biophysics and Computational Biology
Secondary: 21, Biochemistry

Warren L. Butler Member (elected 1976)
January 28, 1925 - June 21, 1984

Alison Butler Member (elected 2022)
University of California, Santa Barbara
Primary: 14, Chemistry
Secondary: 21, Biochemistry

Karl W. Butzer Member (elected 1996)
August 19, 1934 - May 4, 2016

Gyorgy Buzsaki Member (elected 2017)
New York University
Primary: 28, Systems Neuroscience
Secondary: 52, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

Robert L. Byer Member (elected 2000)
Stanford University
Primary: 31, Engineering Sciences
Secondary: 13, Physics

Perry Byerly Member (elected 1946)
May 28, 1897 - September 25, 1978